Leasing and Ownership within Ocean and Coastal Waters
A Conservation Practitioner's Toolkit

3.7   Develop and Execute Documentation

Develop and Execute the Option/Sales & Purchase Agreement

Fee-title-specific Issues: Each conservation organization will likely have specific procedures and requirements for developing and executing (by seller and buyer) the option and purchase agreements. Prior to execution of the agreement the project proposal should be updated to identify changes that occurred as part of the negotiations. Often times, the Purchase Agreement or Option Agreement can only be executed by staff that have received properly delegated written real estate approval authority.

Complete and Submit Lease Application

Lease-specific Issues: Each entity with proprietary leasing authority will likely have different lease applications and procedures. Some states have highly developed leasing programs (such as Washington and Texas) while other states have little to no leasing programs at all (such as South Carolina and North Carolina). Many private landowners may have little to no experience with conservation leasing or easements.

Open Escrow

Fee-title-specific Issues: Often, the Purchase Agreement or the Option Agreement requires the escrow to be opened and the deposit or option consideration be deposited. Third-party escrow is often a worthwhile expense, should misunderstandings or disagreements arise at the time of closing.

Object to Title Exceptions

Fee-title-specific Issues: An objection notice may be sent to the Seller. The objection notice informs the Seller of actions the Seller needs to take in order to deliver the title in the appropriate condition at closing. 

 

Step 1: Getting Started
1.1 Lease and Own 101
1.2 Myths
1.3 Important Terms
Step 2: Decision Checklist
2.1 Conservation Priorities
2.2 Threats and Strategies
2.3 Organization Capacity
2.4 Ownership and Use
2.5 Laws and Policies
2.6 Owners and Agencies
2.7 Partners and Funders
Step 3: Acquisition Checklist
3.1 Project Initiation
3.2 Title Report
3.3 Owner Contact
3.4 Proposal Completion
3.5 Terms and Conditions
3.6 Funding
3.7 Documentation
3.8 Due Diligence
3.9 Regulatory Permits
3.10 Final Actions
3.11 Site Plan
Step 4: Implementation
4.1 Science
4.2 Habitat
4.3 Maintenance
4.4 Public Use
4.5 Enforcement
4.6 Outreach
Country Summaries
Belize
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
Indonesia
Mexico
Peru
United States
Other Countries
U.S. State Summaries
Alabama
Alaska
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Mississippi
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Texas
Virginia
Washington
Other States
Case Studies
Agreement: Ecuador
Agreement: Fiji
Agreement: Philippines
Agreement: Phoenix Islands
Concession: Chile
Lease: California
Lease: Connecticut
Lease: Indonesia 1
Lease: Indonesia 2
Lease: Tanzania
Lease: Washington
Lease/Own: California
Lease/Own: UK
License: Rhode Island
Own: Massachusetts
Own: New York
Own: North Carolina
Own: Texas
Own: Virginia
Own: Washington
Program: Arizona
Program: Washington
Permit: California
Permit: Mexico
Resources
Assessments
Contact Information
Funding Sources
Maps and Data
Publications & Presentations
Related Tools
Sample Documents
Workshop

 

Leasing and Ownership within Ocean and Coastal Waters     Copyright © 2007 The Nature Conservancy