Marine Conservation Agreements
A Conservation Practitioner's Toolkit

Tenure Agreements: Philippines Mangrove Conservation

Location

Philippines

Description

This case study was presented in June 2008 at the workshop, A Private Sector Approach – Conservation Agreements in Support of Marine Protection. The information below is a short abstract of the case study. A complete case study will be posted on the toolkit prior to October 2008.

Mangrove plantation in the Philippines. From Melana et al, 2000.

Fishponds have taken a heavy toll on mangroves in the Philippines. Mangrove forests remaining along the Philippine coastline are of lower quality than those found in the early century and cover less than one-third of the original area. Only 5% of the existing mangroves are primary growth. Three protection and management strategies for mangroves exist in the Philippines: 1) Assignment of user and property rights; 2) Regulatory techniques; and 3) Non-regulatory techniques. This case study will compare these strategies and focus on the assignment of user and property rights, specifically contracts, permits, and leases issued by the Government of the Philippines. These instruments have been issued to qualified organized communities and other private and government entities with the goal of pursuing community-based mangrove development, conservation and management in protected areas and other areas of the public domain.1

Contact Information

Dioscoro M. Melana,PhD
Regional Technical Director
Protected Areas, Wildlife & Coastal Zone   
Management Services, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Region 7
Tel: 032-3439268
E-mail: monterophd@yahoo.com

See Also

One Ocean

Marine Conservation Agreement Workshop Resources
Download full proceedings (2,018k)
Session Topic (and Website) Papers Presentations Posters
Asia-Pacific Private Tools for Mangrove Conservation in the Philippines Download (164k) Download (225k) Download (125k)

1 Melana, D.M., J. Atchue III, C.E. Yao, R. Edwards, E.F. Melana and H.I. Gonzales. 2000. Mangrove Management Handbook. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Manila, Philippines through the Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines. 96 pp.

 

Step 1: Getting Started
1.1 Lease and Own 101
1.2 Myths
1.3 Important Terms
Step 2: Decision Checklist
2.1 Conservation Priorities
2.2 Threats and Strategies
2.3 Organization Capacity
2.4 Ownership and Use
2.5 Laws and Policies
2.6 Owners and Agencies
2.7 Partners and Funders
Step 3: Acquisition Checklist
3.1 Project Initiation
3.2 Title Report
3.3 Owner Contact
3.4 Proposal Completion
3.5 Terms and Conditions
3.6 Funding
3.7 Documentation
3.8 Due Diligence
3.9 Regulatory Permits
3.10 Final Actions
3.11 Site Plan
Step 4: Implementation
4.1 Science
4.2 Habitat
4.3 Maintenance
4.4 Public Use
4.5 Enforcement
4.6 Outreach
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Agreement: Ecuador
Agreement: Fiji
Agreement: Philippines
Agreement: Phoenix Islands
Concession: Chile
Lease: California
Lease: Connecticut
Lease: Indonesia 1
Lease: Indonesia 2
Lease: Tanzania
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Marine Conservation Agreements     Copyright © 2008 The Nature Conservancy